The commonly observed individual NCDs were hypertension, asthma, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cancer, and congestive cardiac failure. Women had higher rates than men of both co-morbidity and multi-morbid Significant gender differences included: older median age, more advanced disease at baseline, and greater use of stavudine and protease inhibitor containing regimens in men compared to women. Significance testing was done using 2-sided p values and 95 % confidence intervals calculated. Associations with patient characteristics were evaluated using univariate and multi-variate logistic regression modelling. We reviewed patient records and determined the prevalence of comorbid and multi-morbid NCDs. We conducted a cross-sectional study among patients receiving care in a public sector facility. We therefore set out to characterise the NCD/HIV burden among adults living and ageing with HIV infection in Zimbabwe. Though comprehensive data are lacking, concern has been raised about the rapid emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the African HIV care setting. Opportunistic infections are declining as leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Increased antiretroviral therapy uptake in sub-Saharan Africa has resulted in improved survival of the infected.
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